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Kesksou Tfaya

The special feature of this dish is the exquisite mix of honeyed caramelized onions and raisins called tfaya which is served as a topping of the long-cooked, deliciously tender meat. The broth which moistens the grain is the meat broth. A sprinkling of fried or toasted almonds is an optional garnish.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    serve 6

Ingredients

For the Grain

4 cups couscous
4 cups warm water
1/2–1 teaspoon salt
3 tablespoons vegetable oil
3 tablespoons butter or extra oil
2 pounds lamb, cut into large pieces
2 1/2 pounds onions
Salt and pepper
3/4–1 teaspoon ginger
2 1/2 teaspoons cinnamon
4 cloves
1/2 teaspoon saffron threads or powder
2 tablespoons butter
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
2 tablespoons honey
1 cup raisins, soaked in water for 20 minutes
1 cup almonds

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the grain as described in “An Easy Way of Preparing Quick-Cooking Couscous in the Oven” (page 376), using the quantities given in the ingredients list above.

    Step 2

    Prepare the meaty stew or soup. In a large pan, put the meat and about 1/2 pound of the onions, coarsely chopped, and cover with about 1 1/2 quarts water. Bring to the boil and remove the scum. Add salt, pepper, the ginger, 1 teaspoon of the cinnamon, and the cloves and simmer for 1 1/2 hours. Add the saffron and more water to keep the meat well covered (there should be a lot of broth) and simmer for 1/2 hour more. The meat should be so tender you could pull it apart with your hands.

    Step 3

    For the honeyed onion tfaya, cut the remaining onions in half and slice them. Put them in a pan with about 1 cup water. Put the lid on and cook, covered, over low heat (they will steam) for about 1/2 hour, until the onions are very soft. Remove the lid and cook until the liquid has evaporated. Add the butter and oil and cook until the onions are golden. Stir in the honey and the remaining 1 1/2 teaspoons cinnamon, the drained raisins, and a pinch of salt and cook 10 minutes more, or until the onions caramelize and become brown.

    Step 4

    Toast the almonds in a dry frying pan or fry them in a drop of oil until golden, turning them over. Coarsely chop about half of them.

    Step 5

    To serve, make a mound of couscous and make a hollow in the center. Moisten with a ladle of the meat broth. Put the meat in the hollow and cover with the onion-and-raisin tfaya.

    Step 6

    Sprinkle with a mixture of chopped and whole toasted or fried blanched almonds, and serve the broth separately. Alternatively, you might prefer to serve everything separately, or straight into soup plates.

Cover of Claudia Roden's The New Book of Middle Easter Food, featuring a blue filigree bowl filled with Meyer lemons and sprigs of mint.
Reprinted with permission from The New Book of Middle Eastern Food, copyright © 2000 by Claudia Roden, published by Knopf. Buy the full book on Amazon or Bookshop.
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